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集裝箱種類材質(zhì)和用途分類來源:http://www.duihanfalan.cn
時(shí)間:2020-06-16
按使用材料分類
Classification by materials used
根據(jù)箱子主體部件(側(cè)壁、端壁、箱頂?shù)龋┎捎檬裁床牧?,就叫做什么材料制造的集裝箱,按使用材料分類,集裝箱可分成三種:
According to the materials used for the main parts of the box (side wall, end wall, top, etc.), the container is called the container made of what materials. According to the classification of materials used, the container can be divided into three types:
?。?)鋁合金集裝箱,優(yōu)點(diǎn)是重量輕,外表美觀,防腐蝕,彈性好,加工方便以及加工費(fèi)、修理費(fèi)低,使用年限長(zhǎng);缺點(diǎn)是造價(jià)高,焊接性能差;
(1) Aluminum alloy container has the advantages of light weight, beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, good elasticity, convenient processing, low processing cost and repair cost, long service life, high cost and poor welding performance;
?。?)鋼制集裝箱,優(yōu)點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)度大,結(jié)構(gòu)牢,焊接性高,水密性好,低廉;缺點(diǎn)是重量大、防腐性差;
(2) The advantages of steel container are high strength, solid structure, high weldability, good water tightness and low price, but its disadvantages are heavy weight and poor corrosion resistance;
(3)玻璃鋼制集裝箱,優(yōu)點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)度大,剛性好,內(nèi)容積大,隔熱、防腐、耐化學(xué)性好,易清掃,修理簡(jiǎn)便;缺點(diǎn)是重量大,易老化,擰螺栓處強(qiáng)度降低。
(3) FRP container has the advantages of high strength, good rigidity, large volume of contents, good heat insulation, corrosion resistance, chemical resistance, easy cleaning and easy repair; the disadvantages are high weight, easy aging, and low strength at the screw bolt.
按使用目的分類
Classification by purpose of use
1普通集裝箱
1 general container
普通集裝箱,又稱干貨集裝箱(dry container)以裝運(yùn)件雜貨為主,通常用來裝運(yùn)文化用品、日用百貨、醫(yī)藥、紡織品、工藝品、化工制品、五金交電、電子機(jī)械、儀器及機(jī)器零件等。這種集裝箱占集裝箱總數(shù)的70 ~ 80%。除了冷凍貨、活的動(dòng)物、植物之外,在尺寸、重量等方面適合集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳?,均可使用干貨集裝箱。
Ordinary containers, also known as dry containers, are mainly used to transport general cargo, usually used to transport cultural goods, daily necessities, medicine, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical, electronic machinery, instruments and machine parts, etc. This kind of container accounts for 70-80% of the total number of containers. In addition to frozen goods, live animals and plants, dry containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size and weight.
2冷凍集裝箱
2 refrigerated container
冷凍集裝箱(reefer container)分外置和內(nèi)置式兩種。溫度可在-60℃ ~ +30℃之間調(diào)整。內(nèi)置式集裝箱在運(yùn)輸過程中可隨意啟動(dòng)冷凍機(jī),使集裝箱保持指定溫度;而外置式則必須依靠集裝箱專用車、船和專用堆場(chǎng)、車站上配備的冷凍機(jī)來制冷。這種箱子適合在夏天運(yùn)輸黃油、巧克力、冷凍魚肉、煉乳、人造奶油等物品。
There are two types of reefer container: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted from - 60 ℃ to + 30 ℃. In the process of transportation, the built-in container can start the refrigerator at will to keep the specified temperature of the container, while the external type must rely on the refrigerator equipped on the container special vehicle, ship, special storage yard and station to cool. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine and other items in summer.


3開頂集裝箱
3 open top container
開頂集裝箱,又稱敞頂集裝箱、開頂柜(open top container),這種集裝箱沒有箱頂,但有可折式頂梁支撐的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的頂篷,可用起重機(jī)從箱頂上面裝卸貨物,開頂箱頂部可開啟或無固定項(xiàng)面的集裝箱,裝運(yùn)時(shí)用防水布覆蓋頂部,其水密要求和干貨箱一樣。適合于裝載玻璃板、鋼制品、機(jī)械等重貨。
Open top container, Also known as open top container, this kind of container does not have a top, but has a top made of canvas, plastic cloth or plastic coated cloth supported by a folding top beam. It can be loaded and unloaded from the top of the container by a crane. For a container with a top that can be opened or has no fixed surface, the top is covered with waterproof cloth during shipment. Its water tightness requirement is the same as that of a dry container. Suitable for loading glass plate, steel products, machinery and other heavy goods.
4框架集裝箱
4 frame container
框架集裝箱(flat rack container)沒有箱頂和兩側(cè),其特點(diǎn)是從集裝箱側(cè)面進(jìn)行裝卸。以超重貨物為主要運(yùn)載對(duì)象,還便于裝載牲畜,以及諸如鋼材之類可以免除外包裝的裸裝貨。還可以便于大型超寬,超高貨物的吊裝。
The frame container has no top and two sides. It is characterized by loading and unloading from the side of the container. It is mainly used to transport overweight goods, and it is also convenient to load livestock, as well as naked goods such as steel which can be exempted from external packaging. It can also facilitate the hoisting of large and super wide and super high cargoes.
5牲畜集裝箱
5 livestock container
牲畜集裝箱(pen container)這種箱子側(cè)面采用金屬網(wǎng),通風(fēng)條件良好,而且便于喂食。是專為裝運(yùn)牛、馬等活動(dòng)物而制造的特殊集裝箱。
Pen container is a kind of box with metal mesh on the side, which is well ventilated and easy to feed. It is a special container specially made for transporting cattle, horses and other moving objects.
6罐式集裝箱
6 tank container
罐式集裝箱(tank container)又稱液體集裝箱。是為運(yùn)輸食品、藥品、化工品等液體貨物而制造的特殊集裝箱。其結(jié)構(gòu)是在一個(gè)金屬框架內(nèi)固定上一個(gè)液罐。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)罐是一種安裝于緊固外部框架內(nèi)的不銹鋼壓力容器。罐體內(nèi)膽大多采用316不銹鋼制造。多數(shù)罐箱有蒸氣或電加熱裝置,惰性氣體保護(hù)裝置,減壓裝置及其它流體運(yùn)輸及裝卸所需的可選設(shè)備。
Tank container is also called liquid container. It is a special container for the transportation of liquid goods such as food, medicine and chemicals. Its structure is to fix a liquid tank in a metal frame. The international standard tank is a stainless steel pressure vessel installed in the fastening external frame. Most of the tanks are made of 316 stainless steel. Most tanks are equipped with steam or electric heating device, inert gas protection device, pressure relief device and other optional equipment for fluid transportation and handling.
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