隨著建筑業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，住人集裝箱越來越普遍，在工地上、學(xué)校都可以看得到，為什么這么多？主要是因?yàn)樽∪思b箱不貴，住起來也比較舒適，易搭建易拆移。下面我們來說說濟(jì)南住人集裝箱的使用與維護(hù)。

With the rapid development of the construction industry, residential containers are becoming increasingly common, which can be seen on construction sites and schools. Why are there so many? The main reason is that residential containers are inexpensive, comfortable to live in, and easy to build and remove. Let's talk about the use and maintenance of Jinan resident containers.

住人集裝箱使用時(shí)問題？

When using residential containers?

①臨時(shí)建筑使用應(yīng)建立健全保衛(wèi)，衛(wèi)生防疫、消防、生活設(shè)施的使用和生活管理等各項(xiàng)管理制度。

① The use of temporary buildings should establish and improve various management systems such as security, hygiene and epidemic prevention, fire protection, use of living facilities, and living management.

②活動(dòng)房超過設(shè)計(jì)使用年，應(yīng)對(duì)房屋結(jié)構(gòu)和圍護(hù)進(jìn)行檢查，并對(duì)性能進(jìn)行評(píng)估，合格后方可繼續(xù)使用。

② When the activity room exceeds the designed service life, a comprehensive inspection of the building structure and enclosure should be conducted, and the safety performance should be evaluated. Only after passing the inspection can it continue to be used.

③定期對(duì)生活區(qū)住宿人員進(jìn)行、治安、消防、衛(wèi)生防疫、環(huán)境保護(hù)等宣傳教育。

③ Regularly conduct publicity and education on safety, public security, fire protection, hygiene and epidemic prevention, and environmental protection for accommodation personnel in the living area.

④應(yīng)建立臨時(shí)建筑防臺(tái)防汛等災(zāi)害的應(yīng)急預(yù)案，在雨雪來臨前組織檢查，并應(yīng)采取可靠的加固措施。

④ Emergency plans for temporary buildings to prevent typhoon and flood should be established, and comprehensive inspections should be organized before rain or snow arrives, and reliable reinforcement measures should be taken.

⑤集裝箱房在使用過程中，不得更改原設(shè)計(jì)的使用功能。

⑤ During the use of the container room, the original design's usage function shall not be changed.

⑥樓面的使用荷載不宜超過設(shè)計(jì)值，當(dāng)樓面的使用荷載超過設(shè)計(jì)值時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

⑥ The usage load of the floor should not exceed the design value. When the usage load of the floor exceeds the design value, a safety assessment should be conducted on the structure.

⑦集裝箱房在使用過程中，不得隨意開洞、打孔或?qū)Y(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改動(dòng)，不得擅自拆除隔墻和圍護(hù)構(gòu)件。

⑦ During the use of the container house, it is not allowed to open holes, punch holes, or make structural changes without authorization, and it is not allowed to dismantle partitions and enclosure components without authorization.

⑧嚴(yán)禁擅自安裝、改造和拆除臨時(shí)建筑內(nèi)的電線、電器裝置和用電設(shè)備，嚴(yán)禁使用電磁爐等大功率用電設(shè)備。

⑧ It is strictly prohibited to install, transform and remove wires, electrical devices and electrical equipment in temporary buildings without authorization, and it is strictly prohibited to use high-power electrical equipment such as Induction cooking.

⑨生活區(qū)內(nèi)不得存放易燃、易爆等化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)品。

⑨ Flammable, explosive, and other hazardous chemicals are not allowed to be stored in the living area.

⑩使用空調(diào)、采暖設(shè)備的臨時(shí)建筑，其室內(nèi)溫度控制應(yīng)符合相關(guān)規(guī)定。

⑩ Temporary buildings using air conditioning and heating equipment should have indoor temperature control in accordance with relevant regulations.

住人集裝箱維護(hù)什么？

What is the maintenance of residential containers?

①組織相關(guān)人員對(duì)臨時(shí)建筑的施工情況進(jìn)行定期檢查、維護(hù)。

① Organize relevant personnel to regularly inspect and maintain the construction status of temporary buildings.

③對(duì)檢查過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題和隱患，應(yīng)及時(shí)采取處理措施。

③ Timely measures should be taken to address issues and safety hazards discovered during the inspection process.

②周轉(zhuǎn)使用規(guī)定年限內(nèi)的活動(dòng)房重新組裝前，應(yīng)對(duì)主要構(gòu)件進(jìn)行檢查、維護(hù)，達(dá)到質(zhì)量要求的方可使用。

② Before reassembling the movable house within the specified period of turnover, the main components should be inspected and maintained, and only those that meet the quality requirements can be used.

住人集裝箱維護(hù)事項(xiàng)中還有一條注意點(diǎn)，那就集裝箱房配件的維護(hù)，必須符合如下規(guī)定：

Another point to note in the maintenance of residential containers is that the maintenance of container room accessories must comply with the following regulations:

①承重架焊縫不得開焊，銹蝕嚴(yán)重的焊縫應(yīng)進(jìn)行除銹補(bǔ)焊。

① The welding seam of the load-bearing frame should not be opened, and the severely corroded welding seam should be derusted and repaired.

②構(gòu)配件的活動(dòng)鏈接部位維修后應(yīng)涂抹防銹油保護(hù)。

② The active link parts of the components should be protected with anti rust oil after maintenance.

③當(dāng)構(gòu)配件和板材產(chǎn)生彎曲變形時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)修復(fù)或更換。

③ When components and plates undergo bending deformation, they should be repaired or replaced in a timely manner.

④當(dāng)門窗及配件出現(xiàn)斷裂、損壞時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)修復(fù)或更換。

④ When doors, windows, and accessories are broken or damaged, they should be repaired or replaced in a timely manner.

住人集裝箱的使用與維護(hù)要點(diǎn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容就講解到這里了，希望能夠給您好的幫助，更多事項(xiàng)就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.duihanfalan.cn咨詢！

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