集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)牟粩喟l(fā)展，為適應(yīng)裝載不同種類貨物的需要，因而出現(xiàn)了不同種類的集裝箱。今天濟(jì)南集裝箱廠家和大家一起來(lái)總結(jié)一下。

With the continuous development of container transportation, different types of containers have emerged to meet the needs of loading different types of goods. Today, Jinan container manufacturers will summarize with everyone.

按使用材料分類

Classification by material used

根據(jù)箱子主體部件（側(cè)壁、端壁、箱頂?shù)龋┎捎檬裁床牧?，就叫做什么材料制造的集裝箱，按使用材料分類，集裝箱可分成三種：

According to the material used for the main components of the box (side walls, end walls, top of the box, etc.), containers are called containers made of the same material. According to the classification of materials used, containers can be divided into three types:

（1）鋁合金集裝箱，優(yōu)點(diǎn)是重量輕，外表美觀，防腐蝕，彈性好，加工方便以及加工費(fèi)、修理費(fèi)低，使用年限長(zhǎng)；缺點(diǎn)是造價(jià)高，焊接性能差；

(1) Aluminum alloy containers have the advantages of light weight, beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, good elasticity, convenient processing, low processing and repair costs, and long service life; The disadvantage is high cost and poor welding performance;

（2）鋼制集裝箱，優(yōu)點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)度大，結(jié)構(gòu)牢，焊接性高，水密性好，低廉；缺點(diǎn)是重量大、防腐性差；

(2) Steel containers have the advantages of high strength, solid structure, high weldability, good water tightness, and low price; The disadvantages are large weight and poor corrosion resistance;

（3）玻璃鋼制集裝箱，優(yōu)點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)度大，剛性好，內(nèi)容積大，隔熱、防腐、耐化學(xué)性好，易清掃，修理簡(jiǎn)便；缺點(diǎn)是重量大，易老化，擰螺栓處強(qiáng)度降低。

(3) Fiberglass reinforced plastic containers have the advantages of high strength, good rigidity, large content accumulation, good insulation, anti-corrosion, chemical resistance, easy cleaning, and easy repair; The disadvantage is its large weight, easy aging, and reduced strength at the point of tightening the bolt.

按結(jié)構(gòu)分類

Classification by structure

按結(jié)構(gòu)分類集裝箱可分為三類：

Containers can be classified into three categories according to their structure:

（1）內(nèi)柱式（linteriorposttypecontainer）與外柱式集裝箱（outsiderposttypecontainer），主要指鋁合金集裝箱，內(nèi)柱式集裝箱是指?jìng)?cè)柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之內(nèi)；外柱式集裝箱是指?jìng)?cè)柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之外；

(1) Inner pillar type container and outer pillar type container mainly refer to aluminum alloy containers, while inner pillar type container refers to containers with side columns (or end columns) located within the inverted or end walls; Outer column container refers to a container with side columns (or end columns) located outside the inverted wall or end wall;

（2）折疊式集裝箱（collapsidecontainer），指集裝箱的主要部件（側(cè)壁、端壁和箱頂）能簡(jiǎn)單地折疊或分解，再次使用時(shí)可以方便的再組合起來(lái)；

(2) A folding container refers to a container whose main components (sidewalls, end walls, and top) can be easily folded or disassembled, and can be easily reassembled when used again;

（2）薄殼式集裝箱（monocoquecontainer），是把所有部件組成一個(gè)鋼體，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是重量輕，可以適應(yīng)所發(fā)生的扭力而不會(huì)引起變形。

(2) Monocoque container, which combines all components into a single steel body, has the advantage of being lightweight and able to adapt to torque without causing permanent deformation.

按使用目的分類

Classification by purpose of use

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普通集裝箱

Ordinary container

按使用目的分類

Classification by purpose of use

普通集裝箱，又稱干貨集裝箱（drycontainer）以裝運(yùn)件雜貨為主，通常用來(lái)裝運(yùn)文化用品、日用百貨、醫(yī)藥、紡織品、工藝品、化工制品、五金交電、電子機(jī)械、儀器及機(jī)器零件等。這種集裝箱占集裝箱總數(shù)的70~80%。除了冷凍貨、活的動(dòng)物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面適合集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳?，均可使用干貨集裝箱。

Ordinary containers, also known as dry containers, are mainly used to transport general merchandise, usually used to transport cultural goods, daily necessities, pharmaceuticals, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical equipment, electronic machinery, instruments, and machine parts. This type of container accounts for 70-80% of the total number of containers. Except for frozen goods, live animals, and plants, dry cargo containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size, weight, and other aspects.

冷凍集裝箱（reefercontainer）分外置和內(nèi)置式兩種。溫度可在-60℃~+30℃之間調(diào)整。內(nèi)置式集裝箱在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中可隨意啟動(dòng)冷凍機(jī)，使集裝箱保持指定溫度；而外置式則必須依靠集裝箱專用車(chē)、船和專用堆場(chǎng)、車(chē)站上配備的冷凍機(jī)來(lái)制冷。這種箱子適合在夏天運(yùn)輸黃油、巧克力、冷凍魚(yú)肉、煉乳、人造奶油等物品。

Freezer containers are divided into two types: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between -60 ℃~+30 ℃. The built-in container can start the freezer freely during transportation to maintain the specified temperature of the container; The external type, on the other hand, must rely on specialized container vehicles, ships, specialized storage yards, and refrigerators equipped at stations for cooling. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, Margarine and other goods in summer.

開(kāi)頂集裝箱,又稱敞頂集裝箱、開(kāi)頂柜（opentopcontainer），這種集裝箱沒(méi)有箱頂，但有可折式頂梁支撐的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的頂篷，可用起重機(jī)從箱頂上面裝卸貨物，開(kāi)頂箱頂部可開(kāi)啟或無(wú)固定項(xiàng)面的集裝箱，裝運(yùn)時(shí)用防水布覆蓋頂部，其水密要求和干貨箱一樣。適合于裝載玻璃板、鋼制品、機(jī)械等重貨。

Open top container, also known as open top container or open top container, is a type of container that does not have a top, but has a folding top beam supported canopy made of canvas, plastic cloth, or coated plastic cloth. It can be loaded and unloaded from the top by a crane. The top of the open top container can be opened or has no fixed surface. When shipping, the top is covered with waterproof cloth, and its water tightness requirements are the same as dry cargo containers. Suitable for loading heavy goods such as glass panels, steel products, machinery, etc.

集裝箱種類區(qū)分和介紹就講解到這里了，希望能夠幫助到你們，更多集裝箱事項(xiàng)就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.duihanfalan.cn咨詢吧！

That's all for the classification and introduction of container types. I hope it can help you. For more container matters, please come to our website http://www.duihanfalan.cn Consult!